Linux Error Handling

Linux uses the same C++ API as Windows, so most error-handling logic is identical. This page also covers Linux-specific issues.

Return Value Convention

Return value	Meaning
0	Success
Non-zero	Failure — check the log output for details

BeautyEffectEngine::Create() returns nullptr on failure.

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Common Errors and Fixes

1. Engine Creation Fails (Create Returns nullptr)

The causes and fixes are the same as on Windows. Start by enabling logging:

LogConfig log_cfg;
log_cfg.console_enabled = true;
log_cfg.level           = LogLevel::Debug;
BeautyEffectEngine::SetLogConfig(log_cfg);

auto engine = BeautyEffectEngine::Create(eng_cfg);
if (!engine) {
    std::cerr << "[Error] Engine creation failed." << std::endl;
    return -1;
}

Common causes: invalid app_id / app_key, wrong resource.fbd path, no network access.

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2. libfacebetter.so Not Found at Runtime

Error message:

./facebetter_demo: error while loading shared libraries:
libfacebetter.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Fix (choose one):

# Option A: set library path at runtime
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/sdk/lib ./facebetter_demo

# Option B: copy the library next to the executable
cp sdk/lib/libfacebetter.so build/
cd build && ./facebetter_demo

# Option C: add to the system library config
echo "/path/to/sdk/lib" | sudo tee /etc/ld.so.conf.d/facebetter.conf
sudo ldconfig
./facebetter_demo

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3. ProcessImage Returns nullptr

auto input = ImageFrame::CreateWithFile("input.jpg");
if (!input || !input->Data()) {
    std::cerr << "[Error] Failed to load input image." << std::endl;
    return;
}
auto output = engine->ProcessImage(input);
if (!output || !output->Data()) {
    std::cerr << "[Error] ProcessImage failed." << std::endl;
    return;
}

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4. Beauty Effects Have No Visible Impact

Make sure each BeautyType is enabled and the parameter value is greater than 0:

engine->SetBeautyTypeEnabled(BeautyType::Basic,   true);
engine->SetBeautyTypeEnabled(BeautyType::Reshape, true);
engine->SetBeautyTypeEnabled(BeautyType::Makeup,  true);
engine->SetBeautyTypeEnabled(BeautyType::Sticker, true);

engine->SetBeautyParam(Basic::Smoothing, 0.5f);

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5. GLFW Cannot Open Display

Error message:

Error: GLFW: X11: Display variable not set

Fix:

# Confirm you are in a graphical session
echo $DISPLAY          # should output something like :0 or :1

# If empty, set it manually (Xorg)
export DISPLAY=:0
./facebetter_demo

# For Wayland
export WAYLAND_DISPLAY=wayland-0
./facebetter_demo

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6. OpenGL Initialization Failure

Possible cause: Missing OpenGL driver or Mesa libraries.

Fix:

# Ubuntu / Debian
sudo apt install libgl1-mesa-glx libglu1-mesa

# Fedora / RHEL
sudo dnf install mesa-libGL mesa-libGLU

# Verify OpenGL support (requires 3.0+)
glxinfo | grep "OpenGL version"

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Enabling Debug Logs

LogConfig log_cfg;
log_cfg.console_enabled = true;
log_cfg.file_enabled    = true;
log_cfg.level           = LogLevel::Debug;
log_cfg.file_name       = "facebetter.log";
BeautyEffectEngine::SetLogConfig(log_cfg);

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Error Code Reference

Code	Meaning
0	Success
-1	Engine not initialized
-2	Invalid parameter
-3	Resource file not found
-4	Processing failed